The Ekiti State Government has issued a public health advisory urging residents to remain vigilant and adhere strictly to preventive measures against diphtheria, as the number of confirmed cases continues to rise across Nigeria.

Although no case has been recorded in Ekiti so far in 2025, the state’s Commissioner for Health and Human Services, Dr. Oyebanji Filani, said the government is taking proactive steps to prevent an outbreak and maintain the state’s disease-free status.

In a statement issued on Monday night in Ado Ekiti, Dr. Filani described diphtheria as a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium species, which primarily affects the nose, throat, and occasionally the skin.

He explained that the disease spreads through direct contact with infected persons, respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing, and contaminated surfaces. Symptoms typically appear within two to ten days of exposure and include fever, sore throat, cough, runny nose, red eyes (conjunctivitis), neck swelling, and in severe cases, a thick grey or white coating in the throat or on the tonsils accompanied by difficulty breathing.

“We are taking all necessary steps to keep our state safe,” Dr. Filani said. “We urge everyone to take responsibility by ensuring full vaccination, maintaining proper hygiene, and promptly reporting any suspected symptoms.”

Dr. Filani expressed concern over the national trend, noting that over 30,000 cases and approximately 1,400 deaths have been recorded across 27 states as of mid-2025. He emphasized that unvaccinated individuals—particularly children, those living in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions, and healthcare workers—are most at risk.

He urged parents and guardians to ensure that children receive the full course of the pentavalent vaccine at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age, in line with the National Childhood Immunization Schedule. He also warned against self-medication and encouraged anyone exhibiting symptoms to seek immediate medical attention.

In collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), and development partners, the Ekiti government has stepped up surveillance and preparedness efforts. Health professionals across the state have been placed on alert to identify and respond swiftly to any suspected cases.

Dr. Filani advised healthcare workers to follow strict infection control protocols and consider vaccination if they are at heightened risk of exposure. He also stressed the importance of isolating suspected cases, reporting to Disease Surveillance and Notification Officers, and monitoring close contacts with appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics and diphtheria antitoxin when necessary.

“This is a time for community-wide vigilance and cooperation,” the commissioner added. “Together, we can keep Ekiti safe from diphtheria.”